Matthew
Chapter 17
The transfiguration of Jesus
Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and his brother John with him, and led them up a tall mountain where they were alone.
Jesus’ appearance changed before them: his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as snow.
Then suddenly, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Jesus.
Peter spoke up and said to Jesus:
“Master, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will set up three tents: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
Peter was still speaking when a bright cloud covered them with its shadow, and a voice from the cloud said:
“This is my Son, the Beloved, my Chosen One. Listen to him.”
Hearing the voice, the disciples fell to the ground full of fear.
But Jesus came, touched them, and said:
“Stand up, do not be afraid!”
When they looked up, they saw no one else except Jesus.
And as they came down the mountain, Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone what they had seen until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.
The disciples asked him, “Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”
Jesus answered, “So it is: first comes Elijah; and he will restore all things.
But I tell you, Elijah has already come and they did not recognize him; and they treated him as they pleased. And they will also make the Son of Man suffer.”
Then the disciples understood that Jesus was referring to John the Baptist.
He Heals an Epileptic Child
When they reached the crowd, a man approached Jesus, knelt before him and said”
Sir, have mercy on my son, who is epileptic and suffers greatly. He has often fallen into the fire and sometimes into the water.
I brought him to your disciples, but they couldn’t heal him.
Jesus replied:
“O you people, faithless and misguided! How long must I be with you? How long must I put up with you? Bring him here to me.”
And Jesus commanded the evil spirit to leave the boy, and the boy was instantly healed.
Later, the disciples came to Jesus privately and asked:
“Why couldn’t we drive out the spirit?”
Jesus said to them:
“Because you have little faith. I tell you: if only you had faith as small as a mustard seed, you could say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it would obey you. Nothing would be impossible for you.”
[[But this kind does not come out except by prayer and fasting.]]”
Second Announcement of the Passion and Resurrection
While Jesus was in Galilee with the Twelve, he said to them:
“The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men
and they will kill him. But he will rise on the third day.”
The Twelve were deeply grieved.
On the Temple Tax
When they returned to Capernaum, the temple tax collectors approached Peter and asked him:
“Does your master pay the temple tax?”
He answered:
“Yes.”
Peter then entered the house, and immediately Jesus asked him:
“What do you think, Simon? Who pays taxes or tribute to the kings of the earth: their sons or strangers and aliens?”
Peter replied:
“Strangers and aliens.”
And Jesus told him:
“The sons, then, are tax-free.
But, to avoid offending these people, go to the sea, throw in a hook, and open the mouth of the first fish you catch. You will find a coin inside. Take the coin and give it to them—do it for both you and me.”

Commentaries
Transfiguration of Jesus.
The disciples feel discouraged after hearing Jesus’ announcement of his passion and understanding the consequences of following him. The transfiguration serves as a message of encouragement because it reveals Jesus’ glory and points to his victory on the cross. In this account, we see a full view of who Jesus is. Through him, God’s glory is shown; he is truly the Messiah Israel has waited for and is also the Son of God. This presentation is meant for the disciples who are with him and, in the evangelist’s view, for everyone reading the Gospel. Its goal is to strengthen the disciples’ faith in Jesus by helping them see his victory over death; thus, they can face all the challenges of being his followers.
He Heals an Epileptic Child.
The purpose of this story is to teach about the power of faith. It was important to emphasize this, especially given the lack of faith among the disciples, described as “men of little faith” (6:30; 8:26). Matthew criticizes the disciples for their doubt in the power they received from Jesus, and in this sense, this message remains relevant: it urges us not to doubt the saving power of the Good News.
Second Announcement of the Passion and Resurrection.
See the commentary on Mk 9:30-32.
On the Temple Tax.
The question about the tax came from a custom that had become widespread among the Jews—even those scattered throughout the Roman Empire—of paying an annual tax for the Temple. The amount was relatively small: one or two drachmas, a Greek coin worth about two days’ wages for a worker. However, the obligation to pay this tax could not be enforced by the Law. The analogy, however, has another, deeper level. The story clearly shows that Jesus was not required to pay this tax. This obligation applied to subjects, not to the king’s children; hence the analogy Jesus used.