John
Chapter 9
Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind
The Sign
As Jesus walked along, he saw a man who had been blind from birth.
His disciples asked him:
“Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
Jesus answered:
“Neither he nor his parents sinned. He was born blind so that God’s power might be shown in him.
While it is day, we must do the work of the one who sent me; for the night will come when no one can work.
As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
As Jesus said this, he made paste with spittle and clay and rubbed it on the eyes of the blind man.
Then he said:
“Go and wash in the Pool of Siloam.”
(This word means sent.) So the blind man went and washed and came back able to see.
His neighbors, and all the people who used to see him begging, wondered. They said:
“Isn’t this the beggar who used to sit here?”
Some said:
“He’s the one.”
Others said:
“No, but he looks like him.”
But the man himself said:
“I am.”
Then they asked him:
“How is it that your eyes were opened?”
And he answered:
“The man called Jesus made a mud paste, put it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ So I went and washed, and I could see.”
They asked:
“Where is he?”
And the man answered:
“I don’t know.”
First Interrogation of the Healed Blind Man
They brought the man who had been blind to the Pharisees.
Now it was a Sabbath day when Jesus made mud paste and opened his eyes.
The Pharisees asked him again:
“How did you recover your sight?”
And he said:
“He put paste on my eyes, and I washed, and now I see.”
Some of the Pharisees said:
“That man is not from God, for he works on the Sabbath.”
But others wondered:
“How can a sinner perform such miraculous signs?”
They were divided
and they questioned the blind man again:
“What do you think of this man who opened your eyes?”
And he answered:
“He is a prophet!”
Interrogation of the Parents
After all this, the Jews refused to believe that the man had been blind and had recovered his sight; so they called his parents
and asked them:
“Is this your son? You say that he was born blind. How is it that he now sees?”
The parents answered:
“He really is our son, and he was born blind;
but how it is that he now sees, we don’t know, neither do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him, he is old enough. Let him speak for himself.”
The parents said this because they feared the Jews, who had already agreed that whoever confessed Jesus to be the Messiah was to be expelled from the synagogue.
Because of that, his parents said:
“He is old enough, ask him.”
Second Interrogation of the Healed Blind Man
So, a second time, the Pharisees called the man who had been blind, and they said to him:
“Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.”
He replied:
“I don’t know whether he is a sinner or not; I only know that I was blind and now I see.”
They said to him:
“What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”
He replied:
“I have told you already, and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become his disciples?”
Then they started to insult him:
“Become his disciple yourself! We are disciples of Moses!
We know that God spoke to Moses, but as for this man, we don’t know where he comes from.”
The man replied:
“It is amazing that you don’t know where the man comes from, and yet he opened my eyes!
We know that God doesn’t listen to sinners, but if anyone honors God and does his will, God listens to him.
Never, since the world began, has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person who was born blind.
If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”
They answered him:
“You were born a sinner, and are now trying to teach us?”
And they expelled him.
Epilogue
Jesus heard that they had expelled him. He found him and said:
“Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
He answered:
“Who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?”
Jesus said:
“You have seen him, and he is speaking to you.”
He said:
“LORD, I believe.”
And he worshiped him.
Jesus said:
“I came into this world to carry out a judgment: Those who do not see might see, and those who see might become blind.”
Some Pharisees stood by and asked him:
“Surely we are not blind, are we?”
Jesus answered:
“If you were blind, you would have no sin. But now that you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.”

Commentaries
Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind.
This chapter of fascinating storytelling and profound theology highlights two contrasting attitudes: the sincerity of a blind man with good judgment and the closed-mindedness of the religious leaders. The blind man not only regains his physical sight but also discovers the light of faith. The Pharisees, however, refuse to open their eyes to the truth, ignoring the evidence of the facts. A strong connection between sin and blindness unifies the entire chapter. There are two kinds of blindness: one that accepts faith and sees the truth, and another that rejects faith and lives in falsehood.
The Sign (1-12). As he leaves the temple, Jesus’ eyes fall on a man who has been blind from birth. While the disciples try to understand whose fault it is, the Master chooses to restore his sight, helping and healing him. For John, the pool represents the Incarnate Word, in which the blind, washing themselves, gain their sight. When the blind man is healed and returns, Jesus has disappeared. Different reactions arise toward the blind man and the Master. A trial against Jesus occurs.
First Interrogation of the Healed Blind Man (13-17). Jesus violates the law by healing on the Sabbath and kneading clay. Jesus’ actions do not align with the theological system the Pharisees rely on for their truth and security. They try to deny the facts and seem divided; there was “schism, division” among them (16). So they ask the blind man about Jesus. The blind man responds that he is a prophet and thus boldly testifies to his faith.
Interrogation of the Parents (18-23). The interrogation is now carried out by the Jews, not the Pharisees. This change highlights the official nature of the statement. The parents are evasive; they only know that this man is their son and that he was born blind, but they do not know how he now sees or who healed him. Additionally, their son is old enough to provide valid testimony.
Second Interrogation of the Healed Blind Man (24-34). The Jews, unable to accept the truth and confused by the response of the healed blind man, keep insisting on the miracle. The blind man responds boldly and with a hint of “Johannine irony,” because he has recognized their motives (27). The Jews reply with insults, dismissing him with contempt (28). They call the blind man a sinner and throw him out. Although the evangelist presents this story as if Jesus himself experienced it, many biblical scholars agree that it is a reinterpretation that reflects the serious conflict between the Synagogue and the Church.
Epilogue (35-41). Unlike the Pharisees, who expelled the healed blind man, Jesus seeks him out. He asks him a surprising question: “Do you believe in the Son of Man?” (35). The blind man’s response shows he didn’t fully understand Jesus’ identity. Still, he senses that after opening his eyes, Jesus is inviting him to follow him as the ultimate source of life. The healed man shows his faith through a gesture: he bows down before Jesus in worship. Could Jesus be the new temple of God’s presence? After being expelled from the temple, the healed blind man now finds a new place to worship God in Jesus.