Daniel
Chapter 5
The Banquet of Belshazzar
King Belshazzar held a grand banquet for his nobles; a thousand of them attended, and he drank wine with them.
Under the influence of wine, he ordered that the gold and silver vessels his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem be brought in, so that he and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines could drink from them.
The gold and silver vessels taken from God’s temple were brought in, and the king, along with his nobles, wives, and concubines, drank from them.
While they drank wine, they praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze and iron, as well as wood and stone.
Suddenly, a man’s fingers appeared opposite the lampstand and wrote on the plastered wall of the king’s palace. Watching the hand as it wrote, the king turned pale.
So terrified was he that his knees knocked and his legs gave way.
He shouted, calling for his enchanters and Chaldean diviners: “Whoever reads this writing and tells me its meaning,” he said to the wise men of Babylon, “will be clothed in purple, wear a gold chain around his neck, and be made the third highest ruler in my kingdom.”
All the king’s wise men came, but none could read the writing or understand its meaning.
King Belshazzar became very frightened, and his face grew even paler. His nobles were just as terrified and confused.
Hearing the distressed voices of the king and his nobles, the queen entered the banquet hall and said:
“Live forever, O king! Do not be alarmed or turn pale.In your kingdom, there is a man who has the spirit of the holy gods. He was found to have discernment and divine wisdom during your father’s reign. He was, in fact, appointed chief of the magicians, enchanters, and diviners by your father, King Nebuchadnezzar.
This man, Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar, knew how to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems. Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.”
Daniel was brought in and questioned by the king: “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father brought from Judah?
I have heard that you have the spirit of the gods, that you have insight and extraordinary wisdom.
Wise men and enchanters were brought here, but none of them could read this writing and tell its meaning.
I have heard that you can interpret dreams and solve problems. If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple, wear a gold chain around your neck, and be appointed third in rank in my kingdom.”
Daniel replied: “You may keep your gifts or give them to someone else. Nevertheless, I will read and interpret the writing for you.
God the Most High gave your father Nebuchadnezzar sovereignty and a great kingdom.
Because of the greatness give-n him by God, he was feared by nations and peoples of every language. He had the power of life and death over everyone. He exalted or humbled whomever he wished.
But when he became arrogant and insolent, he was deposed and stripped of his glory.
He became an outcast and as senseless as a beast. He lived with wild donkeys, ate grass like cattle, and his body was soaked with the dew of heaven until he recognized that God the Most High rules over human kingdoms and appoints whom He pleases to govern them.
But you, his son, Belshazzar, although you knew all this, have not humbled yourself.
You have defied the Lord of heaven. You had the vessels from his temple brought to you, and, along with your nobles, your wives, and your concubines, you drank wine from them. You praised the idols made of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor understand; but you never glorified God, who has power over your life and all your fortunes.
So he sent the hand that wrote the inscription,
which read MENE, TEKEL, PERES. These words mean:
MENE, God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end;
TEKEL, you have been weighed on the scales and found wanting;
PERES, your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.
On Belshazzar’s order, Daniel was clothed in purple, given a gold chain to wear around his neck, and proclaimed the third-highest ruler in the kingdom.
However, that very night, the Chaldean king, Belshazzar, was slain.

Commentaries
The Banquet of Belshazzar.
In reality, Belshazzar was not Nebuchadnezzar’s son but his grandson, and he was never king; instead, he served as regent for his father, Nabonidus, after Nabonidus retired to the desert. This shows that the Bible is not a book of absolute historical facts. What is important is God’s message: The three words written on the wall are measures of weight and signify that the days of Belshazzar’s reign, who had desecrated the sacred vessels, are numbered. One does not trifle with the “Most High God” (21-22).