1

The Little Book

Then, I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud. A rainbow was around his head; his face was like the sun, and his legs like pillars of fire.

2

I could see a small open book in his hand. He stood with his right foot on the sea and his left on the land, 

3

and called out in a loud voice like the roar of a lion. Then, the seven thunders sounded their own message. 

4

I was about to write down what the seven thunders had said, when a voice from heaven said to me, “Keep the words of the seven thunders secret and do not write them down.” 

5

And the angel I saw standing on the sea and land raised his right hand to heaven, 

6

swearing by him who lives forever and ever, and who created the heavens, the earth, the sea, and everything in them. He said, “There shall be no more delay; 

7

as soon as the trumpet call of the seventh angel is heard, the mystery of God will be fulfilled, according to the good news he proclaimed through his servants, the prophets.”

8

And the voice I had heard from heaven spoke again, saying to me, “Go near the angel who stands on the sea and on the land, and take the small book open in his hand.” 

9

So, I approached the angel and asked him for the small book; he said to me, “Take it and eat; although it be sweet as honey in your mouth, it will be bitter to your stomach.” 

10

I took the small book from the hand of the angel and ate it. It was sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it, it turned bitter in my stomach. 

11

Then I was told, “You must again proclaim God’s words about many peoples, nations, tongues, and kings.”

Commentaries

10:1 - 10:11

The Little Book.

A mighty angel appears, his dazzling features making him seem like a heavenly figure very close to the Lord. The content of the oath refers to the complete certainty that the “Mystery” or universal plan of salvation will be fully realized. God sustains, guides, and drives this fulfillment. However, we should not focus on temporary calculations but rather on the certainty of its completion and the inescapable assurance of final victory. All the greatness of this mysterious angel is concentrated in the “little book” (as described in the Greek text). Essentially, God’s plan has been gradually unfolding throughout history. In this process, John, as a prophet, assumes his significance. The symbolic gesture of the angel offering him the book to devour is now revealed. John swallows the book, vividly illustrating the process of internalizing the Word. It is necessary to absorb and incorporate it so that the prophet can live by the power of God’s Word. The taste it gives is bittersweet; on one side, it brings the joy of proclaiming God’s message; on the other, the bitterness of intentionally rejecting the spoken word (cf. Am 3:3-8; Jr 20:9).


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