Proverbs
Chapter 18
He who keeps himself apart follows his own whims and gets annoyed at others’ advice.
The fool does not enjoy contemplating himself, only expressing his opinions.
When wickedness arrives, scorn follows, and offense leads to shame.
Man’s words are like deep waters; an overflowing torrent is the source of wisdom.
It is unwise to consider the wicked or to harm the virtuous when making a judgment.
A fool’s words cause disputes, and his mouth invites blows.
The fool’s mouth is his downfall; his words will trap his life.
The gossiper’s words are tasty bites that go straight to the stomach.
He who stalls at work is a brother of the destroyer.
The Lord’s name is a strong tower; the virtuous trust in it and find safety.
The wealthy man’s riches are his fortress; he depends on them like a tall wall.
Before its downfall, the heart is wrapped in pride, while humility precedes honor.
Arguing before listening to the facts demonstrates ignorance, which results in shame.
The spirit of man sustains him when he’s ill, but who will lift someone with a broken spirit?
A discerning heart gains wisdom, and the wise person’s ear seeks knowledge.
A gift opens all doors for you and introduces you to the powerful.
The first to plead his case seems to be correct, but his opponent shows up, and there is a matter for trial.
Casting lots resolves disputes and determines the powerful.
A brother who receives help is more steadfast than a fortress, but quarrels are like the bars of a castle.
A man is filled with what comes from his mouth and nourished by what his lips supply.
The tongue holds power over life and death; those who enjoy speaking will face the consequences.
He who finds a wife finds happiness; he has gained the Lord’s favor.
The poor man begs, while the rich man answers harshly.
Some friends only bring ruin; others are like family.
Commentaries
Second Collection – Proverbs of Solomon.
The core and oldest part of the book begins with the title “Proverbs of Solomon.” In reality, scholars place this section shortly after the reign of Josiah (640-609 BC). Babylon had already entered Jewish territory, and violence increased daily. During this crisis, a group of wise men compiled a series of sayings and proverbs, some moral and others legislative, aiming to encourage the community and teach that the righteous—those who believe in the Lord and truly love him—will not suffer violence or death. Throughout this section, wisdom calls for conversion and justice, as well as the experience of poverty.
Second Collection.
One of the key traits of wisdom is prudence, as opposed to the tendency to broadcast everything. Only the prudent know when to speak and when to remain silent, avoiding flooding others with words from the “spring of wisdom” (4).
Second Collection.
A new proverb addressing justice (5) is paired with warnings against sowing discord and involving others in lawsuits. It is always best to seek refuge in the Lord because He is a “fortified tower… inaccessible” (10).
Second Collection.
Some people base their lives on wealth and possessions, believing they are all-powerful, yet they often overlook the fact that riches can fade away, leaving only the emptiness of trusting in vanity.
Second Collection.
Rushing is never helpful; the teacher of wisdom always recommends moderation, calmness, and most importantly, an attitude that we often lack: knowing how to listen. Those who know how to listen are better at understanding; those who understand can share life through their words.
Second Collection.
A good way to gain the trust of important people can be through gifts and offerings. This example recalls the old custom of bringing a gift to someone of higher social standing to win their favor and show submission—perhaps similar to the biblical story of the Magi presenting costly gifts to the Child Jesus. This tradition remains common among both the powerful and the humble. We can turn it into a Gospel message by making it a sincere act of sharing and solidarity with those we care about.
Second Collection.
A good or bad life depends on the tongue. We shape our own destiny not only through our actions but also through our words. A word of peace, love, or reconciliation can only bring good, blessings, and peace. Conversely, words used to provoke conflict and violence can only lead to death and destruction.