Acts
Chapter 2
Pentecost
When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place.
Suddenly, a sound like a strong rushing wind came from the sky, filling the entire house where they were sitting.
Tongues appeared as if of fire, splitting apart and resting on each of them.
All were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different languages, as the Spirit enabled them.
People from every nation under heaven stayed in Jerusalem, including religious Jews.
When they heard this sound, a crowd gathered excitedly because each person heard them speaking in his own language.
Filled with amazement and wonder, they asked: “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
How is it that we hear them in our own native language?
Here are Parthians, Medes and Elamites; and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia; Pontus and Asia;
Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt; and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene; along with visitors from Rome;
both Jews and foreigners who accept Jewish beliefs, Cretans and Arabians; and all of us hear them proclaiming in our own language what God the Savior does.”
They were amazed and very confused, and they kept asking each other:
“What does this mean?”
But others laughed and said:
“They are filled with new wine.”
Peter, Witness of the Resurrection14Then Peter stood up with the Eleven and, with a loud voice, addressed them: “Fellow Jews and all foreigners now staying in Jerusalem, listen to what I have to say.
These people are not drunk, as you might think, since it is only nine o’clock in the morning.
Indeed, what the prophet Joel spoke about has come to pass:
In the last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on every mortal.
Your sons and daughters
will speak through the Holy Spirit;
your young men will see visions
and your old men will have dreams.
In those days, I will pour out my Spirit
even on my servants,
both men and women,
and they will prophesy.
I will perform miracles in the sky
above and wonders on the earth below.
The sun will be darkened,
and the moon will turn blood red
before the great
and glorious Day of the Lord arrives.
And everyone who call
on the Name of the Lord will be save
Fellow Israelites, listen to what I have to say:
Jesus of Nazareth was a man commended to you by God with mighty deeds, wonders, and signs among you, as you are well aware.
You handed him over to sinners to be crucified and killed, fulfilling God’s purpose from the beginning.
But God raised him from the dead and freed him from the pain of death because it was impossible for him to be held by it.
David says concerning him:
I saw the Lord before me at all times;
he is by my side so that I will not be shaken.
Therefore, my heart was glad
and my tongue rejoiced;
my body, too, will live in hope.
Because you will not abandon me to the grave,
nor allow your Holy One to experience corruption.
You have made known to me the paths of life,
and your presence will fill me with joy.
Friends, I don’t need to prove that the patriarch David died and was buried; his tomb is with us to this day.
But he knew that God had sworn to him that one of his descendants would sit upon his throne and,
as he was a prophet, he foresaw and spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah. So he said that he would not be left in the realm of the dead, nor would his body undergo corruption.
This Messiah is Jesus, and we are all witnesses that God raised him.
He has been exalted at God’s right side, and the Father has entrusted the Holy Spirit to him; this Spirit he has just poured upon us, as you now see and hear.
For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself said:
The Lord said to my Lord:
sit at my right side,
until I make your enemies
a stool for your feet.
Therefore let the whole house of Israel know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.
When they heard this, they were deeply troubled. Then they asked Peter and the other apostles:
“What shall we do, brothers?”
Peter answered:
“Each of you must repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven. Then, you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
For the promise of God was made to you and your children and to all those from afar, whom our God may call.”
With many other words, Peter gave the message and appealed to them, saying:
“Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”
Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand people were added that day.
Second Report:
The First Christian Community
They remained faithful to the apostles’ teachings, the shared life, breaking of bread, and prayers.
A profound fear fell on all the people, for many wonders and miraculous signs were performed by the apostles.
Now, all the believers lived together and shared everything they had.
They would sell their property and everything they owned, then distribute the proceeds to others based on their needs.
Every day, they gathered together in the temple area; they broke bread in their homes; they shared their food with great joy and simplicity of heart;
they praised God and gained the people’s favor.
And every day, the Lord was adding to their number those who were being saved.
And every day, the Lord was adding to their number those who were being saved.

Commentaries
Pentecost.
Luke recounts the most important event in this work: Pentecost, or the birth of the Church. How can such an extraordinary event be described? First, he places it in time during the Jewish feast of “weeks” or Shavuot, 50 days after Easter, when the Lord gives the Law to Moses. For Christians, the coming of the Spirit marks the start of a new covenant with all humanity. The Holy Spirit, promised by Jesus, acts within and through the communities of his disciples. Those who heard their testimony were converted. Thus, a new community of men and women formed, living in brotherhood, united in prayer, in solidarity in their daily lives, sharing everything, and rejoicing in the Gospel. Luke aims to convey the meaning, scope, and consequences of the Holy Spirit’s arrival for that community and for the entire world. Then, the scene shifts. The disciples appear to be outside a house, before a gathered crowd from many nations, listening in amazement as the apostles speak in their own languages. The diversity of the crowd, which Luke emphasizes, reveals the Gospel’s openness to all nations and cultures.
Peter, Witness of the Resurrection.
Boldness and daring best describe the new Peter emerging from Pentecost. He speaks with authority, takes on leadership of the newly formed people of God, and his words spark a period of witnessing that will spread worldwide. His message combines condemnation and hope. The prophecies have been fulfilled in Jesus, whom God has named Lord and Messiah (36). The impact of his testimony is immediate. “What shall we do, brothers?” (37), many of those present exclaimed. This is the question everyone who hears the Gospel must ask themselves. Luke concludes that about 3,000 people were converted that day. The key figures in the book of Acts have been introduced: the Holy Spirit, the Word of God delivered by missionary witnesses to all nations, and the community born of the Word and Spirit as the new People of God.
Second Report: The First Christian Community.
Luke concludes the Pentecost story with a summary that highlights the community’s internal qualities: listening to the apostles’ teachings, constant prayer, “breaking of bread,” and sharing possessions. He notes the community’s rapid growth as a sign of the Spirit’s presence and a result of their fidelity to Jesus. The example set by Christians’ lives, both past and present, is the most potent factor in every evangelization effort.