1

The Prophet of Judah

A man of God came out of Judah following a command of the Lord. He arrived at Bethel while Jeroboam was standing by the altar to burn incense.

2

The man shouted, cursing the altar: “O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: ‘There shall be born to the family of David, a son by the name of Josiah. He shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and human bones shall be burned on you.’”

3

And at once, the man gave a sign. He said: “This is the proof that the Lord has spoken. The altar shall be torn down, and its ashes shall be scattered.”

4

When the king heard the man of God shouting and cursing the altar of Bethel, he stretched out his hand from the altar and said: “Arrest him!”

5

Immediately, the hand that he pointed out against the man dried up, and he could not draw it back. The altar itself crumbled, and the ashes on it were scattered, according to the sign that had been given.

6

And so the king said to the man of God: “Entreat the favor of the Lord your God and pray for me so that my hand may be restored.” The man of God entreated the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored as it had been before.

7

The king then said to the man of God: “Come home with me and refresh yourself; I will give you a reward.”

8

But the man of God answered the king: “Even if you give me half your house, I will not go in with you; nor will I eat or drink in this place, for this was commanded to me by the Lord.

9

He precisely said to me: ‘You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way you came.’”

10

The man did not return by the way he had come to Bethel but went another way.

11

There was an old prophet living in Bethel, and his sons came to tell him what the man of God had done on that day in Bethel and everything he had said to the king.

12

Their father then asked them: “Which way did he go?” They told him which way the man of God from Judah had taken.

13

He then said to his sons: “Saddle the ass for me,” and they did so.

14

He took off after the man of God whom he found sitting under an oak tree. He asked him: “Are you the man of God from Judah?”He answered: “Yes, I am.”

15

He then said to him: “Come home with me and eat something.”

16

But he replied: “I can’t go back with you or eat and drink with you in this place,

17

for this was the command of the Lord: ‘You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there nor shall you return by the way you came.’”

18

But the old prophet from Bethel said to him: “I am also a prophet as you are; and an angel told me on behalf of the Lord: ‘Bring him back with you into your house that he may eat bread and drink water.’”

19

The old prophet was lying. And so the man of God returned with him and ate and drank in his house.

20

As they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back.

21

And he shouted to the man of God who came from Judah: “Thus says the Lord: ‘You have disobeyed me and have not observed the command I gave you.

22

Instead, you have come back and eaten and drunk, although I told you not to eat bread or drink water. Because of this, your body shall not be laid in the tomb of your ancestors.’”

23

After he had eaten and drunk, the old prophet who had brought him back saddled the ass for him, and the prophet from Judah went away.

24

But a lion met him on the road and killed him. His body was thrown on the road with the lion beside it.

25

People who passed saw the body thrown on the road with the lion standing by, and they reported this in the city where the old prophet lived.

26

When the prophet heard of this, he said: “It is the man of God who disobeyed the word of the Lord. The Lord has delivered him to the lion, which has torn and slain him just as the Lord had told him.”

27

Then he said to his sons: “Saddle the donkey for me.”

28

They saddled up, and he went to find the body thrown on the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside it.

29

The lion had neither eaten the body nor torn the donkey. So the prophet took the body of the man of God, placed it on the donkey, and brought it back to the city to mourn and bury him.

30

He laid the body in his own grave, and they mourned over him with the lament, “Alas, my brother!”

31

After that, the old prophet told his sons:“When I die, bury me in the grave where the man of God is buried and lay my bones beside his bones.

32

For everything he said at the Lord’s command, cursing the altar in Bethel and all the Sanctuaries of the high places in the cities of Samaria, will be fulfilled.”

33

After this, however, Jeroboam did not abstain from doing evil. Instead, he made priests for the high places from among the people. He consecrated anyone who wanted to be a priest for the high places.

34

And this became the sin of the family of Jeroboam, for which it was to be cut off and destroyed from the face of the earth.

Commentaries

13:1 - 13:34

The Prophet of Judah.

The Word of God dominates this chapter: sent by the Lord from Judah through an anonymous prophet, it is stronger than the stone altar and the king’s arm; it serves as both proclamation and command. The prophecy spans from here to its fulfillment in 2 Kings 23:15-19. The narrator continues with another episode that is closely linked to the previous one, yet it remains enigmatic (10). Why is there so much interest in misleading the Prophet, who came from the south? Did the prophet of the North want to test the fidelity of the prophet of the South? Did he seek to verify the validity of his oracle? The latter seems most likely, given the story’s outcome. If the prophet continued on his way, his obedience to God authenticated his mission; if he disobeyed and went unpunished, his mission was doubtful; if he disobeyed and was punished, his mission was authentic. This account also explains the origin of the tomb with two anonymous prophets in Bethel (cf. 2 Kgs 23).


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