This chapter honors Jonathan. The Philistines are on a steep hill, making a direct attack difficult. The young prince takes this chance to launch a surprise attack, sparking a major battle and a notable victory for the Israelites. Jonathan openly criticizes his father’s choice, earning the admiration of the people; he is the hero of the day. The story is well-structured. While others tend to reveal details as the story goes on, this one lays out the key facts early.