Matthew 5:38-42
Chapter 5
38
Regarding Revenge
You have heard that it was said: An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.39
But I tell you this: do not oppose evil with evil. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn and offer the other.
40
If someone sues you in court for your shirt, give him your coat as well.
41
If someone forces you to go one mile, go two miles with him.
41
If someone forces you to go one mile, go two miles with him.
42
Give when asked and do not turn your back on anyone who wants to borrow from you.
Commentaries
Jesus and the Law.
Jesus clarifies his view on the Law, the Torah. First, he discusses it in general, including all Scripture in the well-known phrase “the Law and the Prophets”; then, in six clearly defined contrasts, highlighted by Matthew’s famous antitheses: “You have heard that it was said… but I say to you.” Jesus speaks with authority that goes beyond the old legislation.
Jesus restores the commandments to their core and ultimate purpose: serving life, justice, love, and truth. He does not oppose the old Law with a new one but transforms it and brings it to fulfillment. At the heart is sacred respect for the person and a denunciation of anything that, even if disguised by legality, attacks their dignity.