Matthew 18:1-5, 10
Chapter 18
1
At that time, the disciples approached Jesus and asked him:
“Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
Who Is the Most Important
2
Then Jesus called a small child, placed the child in the middle of the disciples
3
and said: “I assure you that unless you change and become like little children, you cannot enter the kingdom of heaven.
4
Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven,
5
and whoever receives such a child in my name, receives me.”
10
Parable of the Lost Sheep
Make sure you do not underestimate any of these little ones; for I tell you, their angels in heaven continually see the face of my heavenly Father.
Commentaries
Who Is the Most Important? – Radicalism in the Face of Sin.
This chapter presents the fourth of Jesus’ five major discourses. It is mainly directed at the disciples and offers guidance for a divided community. Tensions between different groups and issues of coexistence are evident. In Matthew’s Gospel, the word “little” does not only refer to children. Little ones include all humble and simple people who, through their straightforward way of life, have chosen to follow Jesus with complete radicalism. The Christian community, especially its leaders, must be careful not to underestimate the importance and contributions of these individuals.
Parable of the Lost Sheep.
Perhaps it would be better to focus on the shepherd who goes out to find the lost sheep. Jesus’ understanding of his Father was not that of an exclusive God. Leaving the ninety-nine sheep to search for the one that is lost, carrying it on his shoulders, rejoicing when he finds it, and sharing his happiness with others—was this not the clearest way of showing that God is truly a Father? Loving the lost person does not mean stopping love for the others but ensuring they are loved if they also become lost. Matthew applies the parable to the seduced and deceived disciples who have strayed from Jesus’ teachings. A life in danger needs someone to value it and prevent its end. God never gives up on anyone and always waits.