Mark 12:1-12
Chapter 12
Parable of the Wicked Tenants
Using parables, Jesus continued by saying: “A man planted a vineyard, built a fence around it, dug a winepress, and constructed a watchtower. Then he leased the vineyard to tenants and traveled abroad.In due time, he sent a servant to collect the fruit from the tenants.
But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him back empty-handed.
Again, the man sent another servant. They also struck him on the head and treated him shamefully.
He sent yet another, and they killed him. In the same way, they treated many others: some they beat, and others they killed.
One was still left, his beloved son. So, finally, he sent him to the tenants, for he thought, ‘They will respect my son.’
But those tenants said to one another, ‘This is the one who is to inherit the vineyard. Let’s kill him, and the property will be ours.’
So they seized him, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.
Now, what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.”
And Jesus added:
“Have you not read this passage of the Scriptures:
The stone which the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;
this is the Lord’s doing,
and we marvel at it?”
They wanted to arrest him because they realized that Jesus meant this parable for them, but they were afraid of the crowd; so they left him and went away.

Commentaries
Parable of the Wicked Tenants.
The vineyard represents God’s people, and the tenants stand for the leaders. The owner of the vineyard (God) repeatedly sends servants (prophets) to request the fruit he expects—justice, mercy, truth, and so on. However, the vine-growers, the leaders, not only fail to send what belongs to the owner, but also reject or kill the servants. God’s love for his vineyard is so great that he sends his beloved Son (1:11; 9:7), Jesus, as a “last resort.” God intervenes to save his vineyard by raising his Son from the dead and making him the cornerstone of the new people of God (Ps 118:22). The leaders of Christian communities should regularly ask themselves if they are faithful to the Lord’s mission and if they are producing the fruits the Lord expects.