Luke 2:36-40
Chapter 2
36
There was also a prophetess named Anna, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. After leaving her father’s house, she had been married for seven years; since then, she had been continually at the temple, serving God as a widow—night and day—in fasting and prayer.
37
She was now eighty-four.
38
When that time came, she gave praise to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the deliverance of Jerusalem.
39
When the parents had fulfilled all that was required by the law of the Lord, they returned to their town, Nazareth in Galilee.
40
There, the child grew in stature and strength and was filled with wisdom: the grace of God was upon him.
Commentaries
Circumcision and Presentation of Jesus – Blessing of Simeon – Praise of Anna – Return to Nazareth.
Jesus’ parents, faithful to their people’s traditions and to the Lord’s command, complete three rites established by the Law. Through circumcision (Lv 12:3), on the eighth day after birth, the Israelite male is welcomed into the covenant community. The presentation of the firstborn male, at forty days, is the consecration of all firstborn sons to the Lord (Ex 13:2). Finally, the purification of Mary (Lv 12:1-4). In this context, the encounter with Simeon (28-35) and Anna (36-38) is particularly striking. These two elders represent the Jewish people who hope and trust in God’s promises and who see their fulfillment in the child Jesus. He is the Savior, the light to enlighten the pagans, and the glory of the people of Israel.