John 3:31-36
Chapter 3
31
The one who comes from above is above all; the one who comes from the earth belongs to the earth, and his words belong to the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.
Preeminence of Jesus
32
He speaks of the things he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony.
33
Whoever does receive his testimony acknowledges the truthfulness of God.
34
The one sent by God speaks God’s words and gives the Spirit without measure.
35
The Father loves the Son and has entrusted everything into his hands.
36
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever disobeys the Son will not see life and will face God’s justice.
Commentaries
Preeminence of Jesus.
John, aiming to strengthen his community’s faith amid controversy, explores the superiority of Jesus, who is far above any other figure, patriarch, or prophet. A concise conclusion summarizes this reflection: The Son has life; anyone who believes in him shares in this eternal life. Those who do not believe are unable to access life. The chapter maintains a confrontational tone throughout.