This chapter is filled with complex animal symbolism (beasts, leopards, horns…). It condemns evil (presented in apocalyptic language), which the author himself is experiencing in Patmos and which, as an inspired prophet, he perceives unfolding through the persecution of the Church.
The chapter concludes with a call for wise reflection. According to the rules of “gematria,” the number 666, when read in Hebrew characters, translates to the phrase ‘Nero Caesar.’ This alludes to the fact that the demonic power of the beast was embodied in Nero, the persecutor of Christians. The Apocalypse condemns a brutal persecution but also offers a message of hope. The number does not reach the total of exactly 777 (three sevens). There will thus be a severe persecution, but it will be partial and temporary. The Christian community must remain steadfast in its faith and perseverance.