In Exodus 16:23-30, the priestly source (P) has already established a strong link between the Sabbath and the gift of manna in the desert, suggesting that gathering manna—representing humanity’s essential quest for sustenance—should follow a cycle of work and rest. Humanity is more than just beings meant to survive; it is a force that goes beyond mere existence. God himself established the rest. In this context, this source (P) places it alongside the manna but does not elaborate further. This passage reaffirms the connection with the entire discussion on the commandments for building the Sanctuary, while also directly relating it to the acts of divine creation (17) and giving it significance as a sign of the covenant between God and His people (13.17). Violating the Sabbath was punishable by death (15). Clearly, there would have been many violations of Sabbath observance, yet in Scripture, there is only one recorded case where the offender is executed (Nm 15:32-36).