After failing with mockery and intimidation, the enemies launch their attack against Nehemiah. This chapter outlines the events of several oral warnings, a written accusation, and an attempt to discredit him, along with a note about Tobias. Once the work is completed, the wall stands as a theophany that inspires admiration and awe among the pagans. Completing the job in under two months was no simple task, especially amid external opposition and internal challenges. The work resembles a miracle of God, who instilled enormous confidence and tenacity in His people.