The author introduces a new cycle through the story of Gideon. The pattern of the people of Israel repeats itself: after a period of peace—40 years—the Israelites do what God disapproves of (6:1); then the Lord hands them over to their enemies. The people cry out to God for help, and he sends his messenger to save them. In Gideon’s story, the Israelites are not immediately delivered by a judge. Instead, God sends them a prophet (6:7-10). This connects back to the previous episode, where the author introduces Deborah as a prophetess (4:4). The audience probably had false expectations: if Deborah, a woman, performed so many wonders, what will this prophet, who comes from God, do? Unfortunately, this prophet is less effective than Deborah, so God must personally appear to confirm Gideon to free Israel.
With God’s help, Gideon successfully united the northern tribes to face the Midianites, who were Israel’s enemies. Gideon’s calling is a response to Israel’s cry for help. The author tells us that Gideon was brave; however, he still asks for a sign to confirm that God is sending him to save Israel. In these three chapters, God’s presence guarantees victory. Gideon must learn to walk in and fully trust the Spirit of God; only then will the people find peace.