The episode of the census and the plague is crucial because it justifies the purchase of the land where the new Temple will be built (18). In both episodes, sin, punishment, and atonement lead to a positive outcome. God remains somewhat distant, although His sovereignty influences the entire process. The closest to man are the angel and the new figure, Satan. Two supernatural beings oppose each other, not in direct confrontation but concerning mankind. This Satan is the tempting spirit that infiltrates human thoughts (1 Kgs 22:22; Job 1:6; Zec 3:1-2). From this character, David’s evil desire and plan originate; the Lord is not held accountable. The other figure is an exterminating angel, similar to the one in Exodus 13:23, but he carries out God’s judgment against Israel. The king should not count his subjects to boast of his strength, as that would tempt God.
