God is invoked as a Judge. Few would dare to do this, but the psalmist recognizes his worthiness. This confidence would seem arrogant without healthy self-doubt, yet it exists. In fact, it is often surprising to those who view Judaism as a ‘religion of works’ how frequently responsibility is attributed to God. From the outset, this responsibility has been recognized on a national level. Only God can restore the fortunes of his people. However, in this individual lament, as in many others, God is asked to do all the work—not for the nation but for the lonely psalmist. This brings us very close to the true idea of what we call ‘grace,’ the concept of a God without whom we can do nothing and in whose strength we can do everything.
The Psalmist, living in righteousness, asks God justly for his protection and the eternal reward of seeing his face. Jesus has assured us of a treasure in heaven in Matthew 19:21 when we follow all the commandments and become Christ-like.