1

And he continued, saying:

“Truly I tell you, there are some here who will not die before they see the kingdom of God coming with power.”

2
Transfiguration of Jesus

Six days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John with him and led them up a high mountain. There, his appearance changed before their eyes.

3

 Even his clothes shone, becoming as white as any bleach in this world could make them. 

4

Elijah and Moses appeared to them; the two were talking with Jesus. 

5

Then Peter spoke and said to Jesus:

“Master, it is good that we are here; let us make three tents, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

6

For he did not know what to say; they were overwhelmed with awe.

7

Then a cloud appeared, shading them, and from the cloud a voice came:

“This is my Son, the Beloved: listen to him!”

8

And suddenly, as they looked around, they no longer saw anyone except Jesus with them.

9

As they descended the mountain, he told them not to tell anyone what they had seen until the Son of Man had risen from the dead. 

10

 So they kept this to themselves, although they discussed among themselves what ‘to rise from the dead’ might mean.

11

Then they asked him:

“Why, then, do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”

12

Jesus answered them:

“Of course, Elijah will come first so that everything may be as it should be. But why do the Scriptures say that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be despised?

13

I tell you that Elijah has already come; and they have treated him as they pleased, as the Scriptures say of him.” 

14
Heals an Epileptic Boy

When they arrived at the place where they had left the disciples, they saw many people gathered there and some teachers of the law arguing with them.

15

When the people saw Jesus, they were amazed and rushed to greet him.

16

He asked:

“What are you arguing about with them?”

17

A man answered him from the crowd:

“Teacher, I brought my son to you possessed by a mute spirit.

18

Whenever the spirit seizes him, it throws him down, causes him to foam at the mouth, grind his teeth, and become stiff all over. I asked your disciples to drive the spirit out, but they could not.”

19

Jesus replied:

“You faithless people! How long must I be with you? How long must I put up with you? Bring him to me.”

20

 And they brought the boy to him. As soon as the spirit saw Jesus, it trembled and convulsed the boy, who fell to the ground and started rolling around, foaming at the mouth.

21

Then Jesus asked the father:

“How long has this been happening to him?”

He replied:

“Since childhood.

22

And it has often thrown him into the fire and water to destroy him. If you can do anything, have pity on us and help us.”

23

Jesus said to him:

“Why do you say, ‘If you can?’ All things are possible for one who believes.”

24

Immediately, the father of the boy cried out:

“I do believe, but help my little faith.”

25

Jesus saw that the crowd was growing quickly, so he told the evil spirit:

“Dumb and deaf spirit, I command you: Leave the boy and never enter him again.”

26

The evil spirit shook and convulsed the boy, and with a terrible shriek, it came out. The boy lay there like a corpse, and people said, ‘He is dead.’

27

 But Jesus took him by the hand, helped him up, and the boy stood.

28

After Jesus went inside, his disciples asked him privately:

“Why couldn’t we drive out the spirit?”

29

And he replied:

“Only prayer can drive out this kind; nothing else.”

30
Second Announcement of the Passion and Resurrection

After departing from that place, they traveled through Galilee, but Jesus did not want people to know where he was

31

because he was teaching his disciples. And he told them:

“The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, but three days after he has been killed, he will rise.”

32

The disciples, however, did not understand these words, and they were afraid to ask him what he meant.

33
Who Is the Most Important?

They arrived at Capernaum and, once inside the house, Jesus asked them:

“What were you discussing on the way?”

34

 But they did not answer, because they had been arguing about who was the greatest.

35

Then he sat down, called the Twelve, and said to them:

“If someone wants to be first, let him be last of all and servant of all.”

36

Then he took a small child, placed him in their midst, and wrapping his arms around him, he said to them: 

37

“Whoever welcomes a child like this in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me does not only welcome me but also the One who sent me.”

38
The Anonymous Exorcist

John said to him, “Master, we saw someone who drove out demons by calling upon your name, and we tried to forbid him because he does not belong to our group.”

39

Jesus answered, “Do not forbid him, for no one who works a miracle in my name can soon after speak evil of me. 

40

For whoever is not against us is for us.

41

 If anyone gives you a drink of water because you belong to Christ and bear his name, truly, I say to you, he will not go without reward.

42
Radicalism in the Face of Sin

If anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble and sin, it would be better for him to be thrown into the sea with a large millstone around his neck.

43

 If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off! It’s better for you to enter life missing a hand than to have two hands and be thrown into hell, to the fire that never goes out. [[44]] 

45

If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off! It’s better for you to enter life missing a foot than to have both feet and be thrown into hell. [[46]]

47

If your eye causes you to sin, tear it out! It’s better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to keep both eyes and be thrown into hell, 

48

where the worm that eats them never dies and the fire never goes out. 

49

Everyone will be salted with fire.

50

 Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again? Have salt in yourselves and be at peace with one another.”

Commentaries

8:31 - 9:1

First Announcement of the Passion and Resurrection – Conditions for Being a Disciple.

Jesus begins to reveal his messianic identity. Peter cannot accept a suffering Messiah and tries to stop Jesus. That’s why he is called Satan, because he acts like the Tempter (cf. 1:12; Mt 4:1,11). Jesus uses this moment to warn his followers about the demands of discipleship: sharing in his passion, giving their lives for the Gospel, and being witnesses to the Good News.

9:2 - 9:13

Transfiguration of Jesus.

Moses represents the Law, and Elijah the prophets; both symbolize the Old Testament (Mt 22:40). Peter’s suggestion to Jesus to stay and live on the mountain reflects the fear of going to Jerusalem, where the passion awaits them. Of the three characters present at the Transfiguration, only Jesus remains—the beloved Son of God—to whom we must listen. Jesus surpasses Moses and Elijah and begins the New Testament in continuity with the Old. The command not to tell anyone what happened is part of the messianic secret. Jesus’ messianism can only be fully understood after his passion and resurrection.

9:14 - 9:29

Heals an Epileptic Boy.

In this story of exorcism and healing, Jesus interacts with two different characters: the father of the sick boy and his disciples. Faith and prayer are the main themes. The story begins and ends by showing the disciples’ inability to heal the boy: they lack faith and prayer. When the disciples’ helplessness is evident, the father turns to Jesus: “If you can do anything, have compassion on us and help us” (22). This phrase shows desperation, need, and urgency. Jesus’ response is decisive: “Everything is possible for one who believes” (23). 

9:30 - 9:32

Second Announcement of the Passion and Resurrection.

In an intimate setting, Jesus reveals to his disciples for the second time his upcoming suffering, death, and resurrection. The passive voice (“be delivered”) indicates divine action. This does not suggest a sadistic attitude on God’s part. He gave up his beloved Son so humanity could be saved, but his life was violently taken by “men” (cf. Is 53:12), a decision made quickly by those who felt their power was challenged. The disciples, with their triumphalist view, do not understand that the Messiah must go through the cross.

9:33 - 9:37

Who Is the Most Important? The disciples’ silence shows they still struggle to understand and accept Jesus’ teachings.

When it comes to power, his words are clear: it is not about domination, but about the ability to serve that defines the disciple. That is why he places a child among them. No authority other than service and love can be exercised over a child.

9:38 - 9:41

The Anonymous Exorcist.

Jesus dismisses John’s missionary jealousy because it is one thing for the disciples to be the closest group and another for them to see themselves as the only ones carrying the kingdom’s message. The universality of the Gospel applies not only to who receives it but also to who shares it. As followers of Jesus, we should even foster alliances or shared efforts with those who, although they belong to other religions or none at all, dedicate their lives to serving humanity. Doing good is a universal gospel.

9:42 - 9:50

Radicalism in the Face of Sin.

The radical nature of the Gospel calls us to make clear and consistent choices for Jesus’ mission, which is life; anything else is death. We cannot, therefore, serve two masters (Mt 6:24).


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