Matthew 13:1-23

Chapter 13

1

Parable of the Sower

That same day, Jesus left the house and sat down by the lakeside.

2

Many people gathered around him, so he got into a boat and sat down, while the crowds stood on the shore;

3

and he spoke to them in parables about many things.

4

Jesus said:

“The sower went out to sow; and as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path; and the birds came and ate them up.

5

Other seeds fell on rocky ground where there was little soil, and the seeds sprouted quickly because the soil was not deep.

6

But as soon as the sun rose, the plants were scorched; and they withered, because they had no roots.

7

Again, other seeds fell among the thistles, which grew and choked the plants.

8

Still, other seeds fell on good soil and produced a crop: some a hundredfold, others sixty, and others thirty.

9

If you have ears, then hear!”

10

Then his disciples came to him and asked:

“Why do you speak to them in parables?”

11

Jesus answered, “To you, it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but not to these people.

12

For those who have, more will be given, and they will have abundance. But those who do not have will lose even what they do have.

13

That is why I speak to them in parables; because they look but do not see, hear but do not listen or understand.

14

Within them, the words of the prophet Isaiah are fulfilled:

Despite hearing,

you do not understand;

you shall indeed look but never see.

15

For the heart of this people

has grown dull.

Their ears hardly hear,

and their eyes dare not see.

If they were to see with their eyes,

hear with their ears,

and understand with their heart,

they would turn back,

and I would heal them.

16

But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears, because they hear.

17

For I tell you, many prophets and righteous people have longed to see the things you see, but they did not see them; and to hear the things you hear, but they did not hear them.

18

Explanation of the Parable of the Sower

Hear then the parable of the sower.

19

When someone hears the message of the kingdom but doesn’t take it seriously, the devil comes and takes away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed that fell along the footpath.

20

The seed that falls on rocky ground represents the person who hears the word and immediately accepts it with joy.

21

But such a person has no roots and only lasts for a short time. As soon as he is harassed or persecuted because of the word, he gives up.

22

The seed that falls among the thistles is the one who hears the word but then gets distracted by the worries of life and the love of money, which choke the word so it does not produce fruit.

23

As for the seed that falls on good soil, it is the one who hears the word and understands it; this seed bears fruit and produces a hundred, sixty, or thirty times more.”

Commentaries

13:1 - 13:23

Parable of the Sower – Explanation of the Parable of the Sower.

Through these parables, we can better understand what Jesus felt and thought about the kingdom of God he was proclaiming, as well as his personal experience of the Father. The parable of the sower vividly illustrates different attitudes toward Jesus’ message. The focus of the parable is not on the challenges but on the sower’s generosity and the abundant harvest of 30, 60, and even 100 times what was sowed. However, only those with open ears will truly understand this (9).

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