Bible Verse Lookup
Luke 23:34
Chapter 23
34
[[ Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”]]
And the guards cast lots to divide his clothes among themselves.
[[ Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”]]
And the guards cast lots to divide his clothes among themselves.
Commentaries
Crucifixion and Death of Jesus
The account of the Passion in Luke’s Gospel is the most restrained of the four Gospels. Luke avoids describing the humiliating details of Jesus’ mistreatment, such as the slaps, whippings, and crown of thorns. This reflects his human sensitivity and deep respect for Jesus, which prevents him from portraying these events the way Mark and Matthew do. Luke’s primary focus is to emphasize the injustice inflicted on Jesus, highlighting the intolerance and stubbornness of a nation that refuses to accept that God is fully revealed in him. This is shown in Jesus’ words on the cross: “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (34). Moreover, Luke considers Jesus’ approach during this crucial moment to be even more significant: when he could evoke pity and compassion, he instead offers comfort and encouragement to those mourning him (28-31); when others would respond with violence to mockery and insults, Jesus responds with forgiveness; treated as a criminal and among criminals, Jesus welcomes the repentant thief and promises him his companionship in the kingdom. In short, for Luke, the cross is the most significant moment of Jesus’ life. It is here that Jesus’ kingship is revealed and confirmed for everyone: a just king who forgives, welcomes, and shares his kingdom with those willing to accept it.