Lk 10:25-28

Chapter 10

25

Then a teacher of the law came and began testing Jesus. He asked:

“Master, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

26

Jesus responded:

“What is written in the law? How do you interpret it?”

27

The man answered: 

“It is written: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind. And you shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

28

Jesus said: 

“That’s a good answer! Do this, and you will live.” 

Commentaries

10:25 - 10:37

Parable of the Good Samaritan.

“Who is my neighbor?” In traditional Judaism, a neighbor was a fellow Israelite—someone from the same people—while others were not included. However, even within Judaism, that neighbor had to meet a basic requirement: he had to be legally clean, as that would prevent infection or contamination. The Samaritan who approaches the wounded man—the typical example of a hated, rejected person who makes others uncomfortable just by being there—serves as a model for what it means to be a neighbor in Jesus’ teaching. The Samaritan broke the Law and could have been accused by the pious expert in the Law. Still, his actions go far beyond the Law itself, for he acted with love, compassion, generosity, selflessness, and, most importantly, mercy.

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