Is 9:1

Chapter 9

1

The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.A light has dawned on those who live in the land of the shadow of death.

Commentaries

8:23 - 9:6

Messianic Prophecy.

This is a poem celebrating the enthronement of the king. Isaiah portrays history as if it were a ceremony in the Temple: a child is born (a theophany or manifestation of God) to overcome darkness. The darkness of the people suffering the destruction of the Northern Kingdom (Zebulun and Naphtali) is illuminated by the birth of the child who will reign forever on David’s throne. The title “Galilee of the Gentiles” (23b) signifies the loss of the northern tribes. The symbolic names for the king reflect the daily enthronement rituals in Egypt. These titles highlight the roles the king will assume during his reign. Like many other prophecies, this one may refer to a specific event close to Isaiah’s time—which remains unknown—but its primary fulfillment occurs in messianic times; Jesus of Nazareth grew up and started his ministry in those lands (cf. Mt 4:15-17) that were despised by pious Jews (cf. Jn 1:46).

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