Deut 17:16

Chapter 17

16

Ensure that your king does not acquire many horses, lest he send his people to Egypt again to get more horses, for the Lord commanded you never to go back that way.

Commentaries

17:14 - 17:20

Law of the King.

From 1 Samuel 8:1-5, we see that the tribal system in Israel was weakened until the monarchy was established (1 Sm 8:6-22). The monarchy was not God’s original plan, but instead was driven by the people’s authorities. The Deuteronomist tradition (D) is critical of most kings, but it overlooks the fact that the real issue was structural, not just temporary; it was the monarchy and everything it represented that led to injustice and created a divide between the rich and the poor, as well as between the city and the countryside. Therefore, 17:14-20 functions not as a warning “for when you enter the land…” but as a painful acknowledgment of all the damage that the monarchy, as a power system and instrument of injustice, had already caused. Verses 18-20, which should be interpreted as a call to the king’s holiness, show that no matter how holy a leader might be—whether political, economic, or religious—it doesn’t change the core nature of the system until it is completely changed. Jesus understood this fully, and we should see his perspective in the passages about the temptations in the Synoptics (cf. Mk 1:12f; Mt 4:1-11; Lk 4:1-13), his clear refusal to be called king (Jn 6:15), and his stern rebuke of Peter when he opposes his messianic mission based on dedication and service. This same understanding and insight that Jesus had are essential for carrying out our Christian mission in the world. Isn’t it crucial to rediscover it? 

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