Bar 3:33-35

Chapter 3

33

He who sends forth the light,

and it goes;

who recalls it, trembling, and it obeys.

34

The stars shine, full of joy,

to watch over the night.

35

He calls them, and they respond:

“Here we are.”

They shine joyfully for their Creator.

Commentaries

3:9 - 4:4

Exhortation on Wisdom.

The chapter emphasizes themes from Job 28, Sirach 24, and Deuteronomy 4, linking exile to the moral choice between life and death (Dt 30:15ff). In exile or diaspora, the people seek clarity through penitence. The answer is: follow the commandments, or repent and make amends. Changing one’s life saves it—repentance is wisdom (Ps 51:8), and making amends begins the path of wisdom. Israel can still return to God’s way. Although individuals may perish, the nation can remain as God’s people. Other nations failed due to a lack of wisdom; Israel failed despite knowing it and choosing not to follow. Still, the chance to return remains open, rooted in divine mercy and the pursuit of wisdom.

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