Is this a picture of the future ideal king or an idealized image of the reigning king? In any case, it depicts the king, the Messiah, as Israel would hope him to be. After all, every new Davidic king must have seen a potential Messiah. If this is what they are, the courtly compliments are quite deliberately extravagant: the entire inhabited world, even the soil itself, pays him homage. But not unwillingly! The king carries no sword, as in Psalm 45: no weapon is mentioned except those of integrity (v. 7) and sympathy (vv. 12 to 14). Indeed, this psalm prepares God’s people for a king, telling his followers to sheath their swords.
The ideal kingdom will never be a reality here below. The risen Lord will establish it at the end of time. However, faith enables us to recognize the signs of its coming. Humanity advances toward unification. The desire for justice and peace for all grows stronger in every nation. The King of Peace brings good news to the poor (Lk 4:18). He defends the rights of the lowly. He proclaims a new era when God will reconcile humanity. The weak have the right to live, and there is enough food for everyone. Our world is far from realizing the Universal Charter of Human Rights. It is not for us to passively wait for this reign. God, so considerate toward humanity, created in his image, wishes humans to participate in all his works, including the realization of the eternal city. This will be a gift from God, but not a simple gift like the universe’s appearance. It will be the culmination of what humans have begun on Earth.