With Abner and Ishbaal gone, David becomes the center of all hopes. A growing sense of brotherhood replaces Israel’s opposition to Judah. What Abimelech told the men of Shechem to support his claim to the throne (Judges 9) is reflected in how the tribes recognize David. The covenant between the king and the people has a constitutional tone, implying an oath of mutual loyalty and often including several clauses. The elders, as leaders of the entire population, serve as mediators in the anointing process.